1
Assistant Professor of Psychology, Kashan University.
2
M.A of Psychology, Kashan University.
3
M.A of Psychology, Kashan University
Abstract
How adults behave has a profound impact on children’s personality and their acquired habits. The Persian equivalent of punishment means to make somebody aware of something and to wake someone up. However, corporal punishment means using physical force to cause pain without any injury in order to discipline (behavior correction and control) children. Corporal punishment is considered as a form of child abuse and it is the most common form of violence in the family which violates the rights of the child. Psychologies usually do not approve of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has a short-term and long-term destructive impact on both the body and mind of the child. It can have negative effects such as fear, not learning the proper behavior, justifying hurting others, being aggressive towards the punisher, showing improper reactions and being a wrong model for other. Research studies indicate that house-keeping mothers with low level of education are more likely to use corporal punishment. And behavioral problems such as physical and verbal aggression, non-cooperativeness are more in children punished corporally by their parents than in those who are not punished. Therefore, educating parents regarding the bad impact of corporal punishment on children’s body and mind as well as educating them concerning the positive ways of rearing children can be effective in reducing the use of corporal punishment. Furthermore, other substitutes for corporal punishment can be saturation, passage of time, reinforcement of the incompatible behavior and turning a blind eye on misbehavior.
kerr , dc;Lopes , NL; olson , sl;sameroff,AJ.parenTal Discipline and externalizing behavior problems in early childhood : The rols of moral regulation and child gender. J Abnorm child Bychol, 2004.
Lazelere , R.E.Acomparison of Two recent reviews 13 Of scientific studies of psysical punishment by parents 2002. Http://people . biola.edu/faculty/ paulp.
Lopez Stewart C, Lara MG, Amighetti LD, Wissow LS, Gutierrez I, Levav I, et al. Parenting and physical punishment: primary care interventions in Latin America. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2000.
Park, Ms.The tactors of child physical abuse in korean immigrant families.child Abuse Neg, 2001.
Tamannaifar,M. R. , Salami Mohammadabadi,F. and Dashtbanzadeh,S. (2011). The Consequences of Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents in the Home and Family Environment. The Journal of Human Rights, 06(2), 89-98.
MLA
Tamannaifar,M. R. , , Salami Mohammadabadi,F. , and Dashtbanzadeh,S. . "The Consequences of Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents in the Home and Family Environment", The Journal of Human Rights, 06, 2, 2011, 89-98.
HARVARD
Tamannaifar M. R., Salami Mohammadabadi F., Dashtbanzadeh S. (2011). 'The Consequences of Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents in the Home and Family Environment', The Journal of Human Rights, 06(2), pp. 89-98.
CHICAGO
M. R. Tamannaifar, F. Salami Mohammadabadi and S. Dashtbanzadeh, "The Consequences of Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents in the Home and Family Environment," The Journal of Human Rights, 06 2 (2011): 89-98,
VANCOUVER
Tamannaifar M. R., Salami Mohammadabadi F., Dashtbanzadeh S. The Consequences of Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents in the Home and Family Environment. Human Rights, 2011; 06(2): 89-98.