Ph.D. candidate of philosophy, Allameh Tabataba'i University
Abstract
While human beings are of unity as human beings, they live in some sort of plurality (in terms of their believes, interests, races, languages, etc) both being inevitable realities. Do human beings have shared rights to be called Human Rights despite of all the differences they have? Is Human Rights compatible with plural views and characters in human societies? On the other hand, mystical and religious attitudes have always divided human beings into different groups seeming, at first glance, not to have shared rights Accepting each of these attitudes, how can one believe in “fundamental Human Rights”? In this article in order to respond to these questions, the view points of two influential figures from the East and the West will be reviewed: Mulavi and Nietzsche
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