- Abu Daud, Kitabul Hudood, Babul Hikam – as cited by Abu A’laMaudoodi in his articles on “Murtad ki Saza – Islami Qanoon Mein (Urdu)” published in the Tarjumanul Quran in 1942-43.
- General Comment 22 on the Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion under Article 18 of the ICCPR, 1993 – CCPR/21/ Rev.1/Add. 4
- Maudoodi, Syed Abul A’la (1951). The Punishment of Apostates Under Islamic Law, Lahore: Markazi Maktaba Jamaat-e-Islami.
- Sinnar, Shirin (1999). “Reflictions on the Universality of Human Rights” in Human Rights Today, IOS, New Delhi.
- Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights, Islamic Council, London, 1981.