The Journal of Human Rights

The Journal of Human Rights

Opacity of “Human Rights”

Document Type : Research Article

Author
Assistance Professor, Philosophy Dep., Mofid University, Qom, Iran
Abstract
Human rights are of the basis for the local and international laws and bestow legitimacy on states. Furthermore, a vast number of theories in the field of humanities are evaluated based on their approaches to human rights. Despite widespread assumption that “human rights” is a clear and commonly accepted concept, in this article I show the opacity of human rights both conceptually and extensionally. Also, I explain that, as long as “human rights” is not clarified, the whole discussions on human rights in the fields of law, economics, politics and so on will be in vain, and the clarification of “human rights” is possible only under philosophical examination of this notion.
Keywords

Bibliography
A) Books & Articles:
- Cassin, Rene. “How the Charter on Human Rights Was Born”. The UNESCO Courier. 21st year (1968): 4-6.
- Glendon, Mary Ann. “Foundations of Human Rights: The Unfinished Business”. American Journal of Jurisprudence. Vol. 44, Iss. 1, Article 1 (January 1999): 1-14.
- Pinghua, Sun. “Pengchun Chang’s Contributions to the Drafting of the UDHR”. Journal of Civil & Legal Sciences. Vol. 5, Iss. 5 (January 2016): 209.
- Twiss, S. B. “Confucianism and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Historical and Philosophical Perspective”. in The World's Religions After September 11. Ed. Sharma, Arvind. vol. 2: Religion and Human Rights. Connecticut: Praeger/Greenwood, 2009.  

B) Websites:

- Research Guides. “Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights”. published at: http://research.un.org/en/undhr/draftingcommittee.
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