Bibliography
Amnesty International. Germany: Briefing to Committee against Torture. London: Amnesty International Publications, 2011. Index EUR 23/002/2011.
CAT. Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties under Article 19 of the Convention Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee against Torture Germany. CAT/C/CR/32/7 (11 June 2004).
CAT. Consideration of Reports Submitted By States Parties Under Article 19 Of The Convention Comments By The Government Of Germany To The Conclusions And Recommendations Of The Committee Against Torture. CAT/C/CR/32/7/RESP/1 (17 August 2005).
CHR. “Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1997/38, (1997).
Council of Europe. European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1987.
Daneshjo, Batul, Mehdi seyyedzadeh sani, and Abdolreza Javanjafari. “Studying the Possibility of Relative Permission of Torture in the Cases of Emergency under International Law”, The Iranian Research letter of International Politics, 5, no. 2, (summer 2017): 57-92. doi: 10.22067/jipr.v5i2.59244. [In Persian]
Fathi, Mohammad. Osule qanun asasi dar parto nazariate shora negahban asl 38, (Tehran: Pajuheshkadeh shora negahban, 2015). [In Persian]
Germany. “Code of Crimes against International Law.” Federal Law Gazette I (26 June 2002), 2254, Federal Law Gazette I (22 December 2016), 3150.
Germany. “Code of Criminal Procedure.” Federal Law Gazette I (7 April 1987), 1074, 1319, last amended: Federal Law Gazette I (11 July 2019), 1066.
Germany. “Criminal Code.” Federal Law Gazette I (13 November 1998), p. 3322, last amended: Federal Law Gazette I, (19 June 2019) 844.
Germany. “German Judiciary Act.” Federal Law Gazette I (19 April 1972), 713, last amended: Federal Law Gazette I (25 June 2021), 2154.
Germany. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (23 May 1949).
Hajidehabadi, Ahmad, Ebrahim Ahmadi, and Jalaledin Samsami. “Article 38 of Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran (Prohibition of Torture): Explaining its Principles and Reviewing the Existing Criminal Policy Thereof”, The Judiciarys Law Journal 79, no. 90, (summer 2015), 7-36. doi: 10.22106/jlj.2015.14387. [In Persian]
Head of the Judiciary. “Aiinnameh ejraii sazman zendanha va eqdamate tamini va tarbiati”, Ruznameh Rasmi Keshvar, no. 22188, (2021/23/5). [In Persian]
Head of the Judiciary. “dasturolamale hefze keramat va arzeshhaie ensani dar Qoveh Qazaiieh”, Ruznameh Rasmi Keshvar, no. 21655, (2019/21/7). [In Persian]
Head of the Judiciary. “Sanad_e_Amniat_e_Qazaii”, Ruznameh Rasmi Keshvar, no. 9000/119928/100, (2022/10/12). [In Persian]
Head of the Judiciary. Aiinnameh dar Khosuse “Hefze Keramat va Arzeshhaie Ensani dar. [In Persian]
Head of the Judiciary. Aiinnameh dar Khosuse nahve ejraie hodud, salbe hayat, qate ozv, qesas nafs va ozv vajarh, diat, shalaq, tabeid, nafie balad, eqamate ejbari va mane az eqamat dar mahal ia malhaie moaiian, no. 9000/27863/100, (2019/17/6). [In Persian]
Head of the Judiciary. dasturolamale ejraiie band 15 qanune ehteram be Azadihaie mashru va hefze hoquqe shahrvandi, (2004/20/11). [In Persian]
Heydaripouri, Maryam, Baqer Mirabbasi, and Abumohammad Asgarkhani. “investigating torture guarantees in iran and comparing them with internation human rights instruments”, Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1, (Summer 2020), 157-184. doi: 10.22080/lps.2020.16485.1157. [In Persian]
ICRC. Geneva Conventions (First to Fourth), (1949).
Report of the International Law Commission, Seventy-first session. UN doc. A/74/10, (2019): 147.
Islamic Parliament of Iran. “Qanune aiine dadresi keifari”, Ruznameh rasmi keshvar, no. 20135, (2014/23/4). [In Persian]
Islamic Parliament of Iran. “Qanune ehteram be azadihaie mashru va hefze hoquqe shahrvandi”, Ruznameh rasmi keshvar, (2003). [In Persian]
Islamic Parliament of Iran. “Qanune nezarat bar raftare qozat”, Ruznameh rasmi keshvar, (2011). [In Persian]
Islamic Parliament of Iran. “Qanune tazirat va mojazathaie bazdarandeh”, Ruznameh rasmi keshvar, no. 14943, (1996/24/6).
Majaraie hake durbinhaie zendane Evin az koja ab mikhorad? (2022/10/5)
https://www.alef.ir/news/4000603082.html. [In Persian]
Mohammadi, Aqil. “Preventive Torture from the Perspective of the Prohibition of torture and Human Dignity Rules”, Public Law Studies Quarterly 50, no. 3, (fall 2020), 1147-1165. doi: 10.22059/jplsq.2020.287425.2129. [In Persian]
National Agency for the Prevention of Torture. Annual Report 2020 (Period under review 1 January 2020 – 31 December 2020).
OHCHR. Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol), 2004.
Qoveh Qazaaiieh”, no. 9000/41128/100, (2019/19/7). [In Persian]
Seyed Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Ghari. Analytical researches on rights and freedoms, (Tehran: nashre negahe moaser, 5th pub, 2017). [In Persian]
Sheidaeian, Mehdi, Jafar Eshaghi, and Zahra Rajaei. “Legislative Situational Prevention from the Torture Crime”, Journal of Criminal Law Research 7, no. 25, (2019), 89-123. doi: 10.22054/jclr.2019.24456.1481. [In Persian]
Shoraie Negahban, Tarhe mane shekanje, no. 662/30/81, (2004/5/6). [In Persian]
UN General Assembly. “Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.” United Nations Treaty Series 1465 (10 December 1984), 85.
UN General Assembly. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (2003).
UN General Assembly. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (last amended 2010), (17 July 1998).
UN General Assembly. Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran: report of the Secretary-General. A/67/327 (2012).
UN General Assembly. Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Report of the Special Rapporteur. A/74/188 (2019).
UN Secretary-General. Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Report of the Secretary-General. Seventy-sixth session. A/64/357 (2009).
UN Secretary-General. Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Report of the Secretary-General. Forty-third session. A/HRC/43/20 (2020).
UN Secretary-General. Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Report of the Secretary-General, Seventy-sixth session (2021).
Report of the Committee against Torture. General Assembly Official Records Sixty-seventh session Supplement. no. 44 (A/67/44), (2012).
Zamani, Qasem, and Mehdi Abdulmaleki. “Mens Rea of Crime of Torture in Light of International Criminal Court”, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 3, no. 6, (2015), 85-116. [In Persian]
