The Journal of Human Rights

The Journal of Human Rights

The Vulnerability and Protection of Minority Rights in a Globalized World: A Communitarian Critique

Document Type : Review Article

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract
The protection of minority rights is a formidable challenge confronted with International Law. There are minorities almost within every state. They face discrimination everywhere. International Human Rights Law strives to protect these rights under a category called – Civil and Cultural Rights. This paper argues that the current apparatus of International Human Rights Law is insufficient to effectively protect minority rights, and emphasis to seek for alternative arrangements to help address the challenge in. The paper critiques statist attitudes and contributing to communitarian critique to help protect the rights of the minority. Communitarian critique research methodology is deployed to identify and critique various obstacles and legal provisions in the way of the protection of minority rights. These are: the lack of a definition of minority, its divergent interpretations, the nature of minority rights, a feeble enforcement mechanism, and securitization of the minority rights. Relevant International and Regional Human Rights Law instruments are closely examined in this critique. This research finds that the current arrangement for the protection of minorities is aspirational and symbolic. There is a dire need to come up with a universal binding treaty ensuring firmly the protection of minority rights worldwide. The most striking feature of the treaty would be to establish a specialized court hearing cases related to the protection of minority rights around the globe.
Keywords

Subjects


Bibliography
Ahmed, Hassan. “Indian Constitution doesn’t call Muslims a minority, who turned them into one?” The Print, February 04, 2022, https://theprint.in/opinion/indian-constitution-doesnt-call-muslims-a-minority-who-turned-them-into-one/169501.
Ali, Shaheen, and Javed Rehman. Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan. Richmond Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001.
D.H. and Others v. The Czech Republic. (Application no. 57325/00). ECHR Grand Chamber.
Gilbert, Geoffrey. “The Council of Europe and Minority Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 18, no.1 (1996): 160-189.
Hannum, Hurst. “The Spectre of Secession: Responding to Claims for Ethnic Self-Determination.” Foreign Affairs 77, no. 2 (1998): 13-18.
HUDOC-European Court of Human Rights. “D.H. and Others v. the Czech Republic [GC].” 2007, https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid
%22:[%22002-2439%22]}
.
Ivan Kitok v. Sweden. Communication No. 197/1985, CCPR/C/33/D/197/
1985.
Kymlicka, Wills. Multiculturalism and Minority Rights West and East. Flensburg: European Centre for Minority issues, 2002.
Mikesell, Marvin W. and Alexander B. Murphy. “A Framework for Comparative Study of Minority-Group Aspirations.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 81, no. 4 (1991): 581-604.
Narang, A. S. “Ethnic Conflicts and Minority Rights.” Economic and Political Weekly 37, no. 27 (2002).
Noorani, A. G. “Protecting Minority Rights.” Economic and Political Weekly 35, no. 12 (2000).
Patrick, Thornberry. International Law and the Rights of Minorities. Clarendon, Press Oxford, 1991.
Pejic, Jelena. “Minority Rights in International Law.” Human Rights Quarterly 19 (1997): 666-685.
Pentassuglia, Gaetano. Minorities in International Law. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2002.
Phillips, Allan. The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: A Policy Analysis. London: Minority Rights Group International, 2002.
Pogany, Istvan. “Legal, Social and Economic Challenges Facing the Roma of Central and Eastern Europe.” Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation (2004).
Sandra Lovelace v. Canada. Communication No. 24/1977.
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.