Adamec, Ludwig.
Ravabet-e Khariji-ye Afghanistan dar Nimeh-ye Avval-e Qarn-e Bist [Foreign Relations of Afghanistan in the First Half of the Twentieth Century]. Translated by Muhammad Fadhel Sahibzadeh. Kabul: Kanoon Tarjomeh Aasar-e Jihad Afghanistan, 1371 [1992].
https://doi.org/10.29171/azu_acku_ds357_5_alif_mad48_1377. [In Persian]
Ahmadi, Ataullah, Ali Rahimi, Mohammad Faisal Wardak, Hamidullah Ahmadi, and Don Eucero Lucero-Prisno. “Tobacco Harm Reduction in Afghanistan: A Recipe for Improving Smokers’ Health.”
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 18, no. 1 (2023): 7.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00517-2.
Ahmed-Ghosh, Huma. “A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow: Women in Afghanistan.”
Journal of International Women’s Studies 4, no. 3 (2003): 1–15.
https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol4/iss3/1.
Alizadeh, Ahmad. Farayand-e Shekl-giri-ye Qanun-e Asasi-ye Afghanistan [The Process of Forming the Constitution of Afghanistan]. Kabul: Entesharat-e Komisiyon-e Mostaghel-e Huquq-e Bashar-e Afghanistan, 1383 [2004]. [In Persian]
Al-Shammari, Mashaell. “Women’s Education: Cultural and Religious Solutions from the Heart of Afghanistan.” Middle East Council on Global Affairs. August 25, 2025,
https://mecouncil.org/publication/womens-education-cultural-and-religious-solutions-from-the-heart-of-afghanistan.
Amnesty International. “Women in Afghanistan: The Back Story.” Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.amnesty.org.uk/womens-rights-afghanistan-history.
Andishmand, Mohammad Ekram.
Ma’arif Asri-ye Afghanistan 1903–2010 [Modern Education of Afghanistan 1903–2010]. Kabul: Entesharat Miyvand, 1389 [2010].
https://library.darakhtdanesh.org/fa/resource/11928. [In Persian]
Bigam, Jon. “Naqsh-e Shabakeh-haye Ejtemai bar Amoozesh-e Dokhtaran dar Afghanistan ba’d az Sal-e 20 [The Role of Social Networks on the Education of Girls in Afghanistan after the Year 20]. Kabul: Institute of Civil Society, 2021. https://digital-cso.org/fa/the-role-of-social-networks-on-the-education-of-girls-in-afghanistan. [In Persian]
Daily of Afghanistan. “Kholase-ye Gozaresh-e SIGAR; Zanan-e Afghanistan dar 20 Sal gozashteh Dastavardha-ye Qabel-e Tavajjo’ii Dashteh-and [Summary of the SIGAR Report: Afghan Women Have Achieved Significant Accomplishments in the Past 20 Years].” June 16, 2021.
http://www.dailyafghanistan.com/opinion_detail.php?post_id=156820. [In Persian]
Farhang, Mohammad Sidiq. Afghanistan dar Panj Qorun Egher [Afghanistan in the Last Five Centuries]. Pishawor: Nashr-e Miyvand, 2020. [In Persian]
Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, and Mohammad Haroon Asadi. Attitudes toward Women’s Education in Afghanistan. CESifo Working Papers, 2024.
Ghobar, Mir Gulam Mohammad. Afghānistān dar Masīr-e Tārīkh [Afghanistan on the Path of History]. Pishawor: Dar Al-Salam Kutubkhane, 1388 [2009]. [In Persian]
Haqmal, Humaira. “The State of Women’s Education in Afghanistan.” In The Role of Women and Gender in Conflict. Granada: Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies, Granada University, 2012.
Heydari, Mokhtar Hussain. Huquq-e Bashar [Human Rights]. Kabul: Nashr-e Vaje, 1396 [2017]. [In Persian] https://archive.af/bib/40916
Heydari, Mokhtar Hussain.
Huquq-e Zanan dar Afghanistan: Dastavardha-ye Gozashteh va Chaleshhaye Ayandeh [Women’s Rights in Afghanistan: Past Achievements and Future Challenges]. Kabul: Mo’aseseh Ayandeh Pazhuhi-ye Jahan-e Eslam, 2021. [In Persian]
https://iiwfs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-4.pdf
Hosseini, Behnaz. Afghan Women and America. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2024.
Kamgar, Jamil Rahman. Ma’arif-e Afghanistan [Education of Afghanistan]. Pishawor: Entesharat-e Miyvand, 1387 [2008].
Kaveh, Ali Ahmad. Zanan-e Herat: Jayegah va Tavanmandi-ye Zanan dar Khanvadeh va Hozeh-ye Omumi [Women of Herat: The Status and Capabilities of Women in the Family and Public Sphere]. Herat: Institute for Strategic Studies of Afghanistan, 2020. [In Persian]
Koiyar, Kharzd Parzd. Tanavva’-e Khalāq-e Mā [Our Creative Diversity]. Kabul: Markaz-e Entesharat-e Komisiyon-e Melli-ye UNESCO, 1377 [1998]. [In Persian]
MacDonald, Stuart, and Nicola Headlam. Research Methods Handbook. New York: Centre for Local Economic Strategies, 1986.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Gozaresh-e Moghaddamati va Dowom Dore’i-ye Jomhouri-ye Eslami-ye Afghanistan be Komite-ye Mahv-e Taba’oz-e Alayh-e Zanan [Preliminary and Second Periodic Report of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women].” Afghanistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1390 [2011].
https://www.archive.af/bib/46395. [In Persian]
Mobarez, Abdul Hamid.
Tahlil-e Vaqea’at-e Siyasi-ye Afghanistan [Analysis of Afghanistan’s Political Events]. Kabul: Markaz-e Nashrat-e Miyvand, 1375 [1996].
https://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_acku_ds369_meem22_1375. [In Persian]
Mojaddedi, Sibghatullah. Khat-e Mash Dowlati-ye Eslami-ye Afghanistan [Kabul: Islamic State Policy of Afghanistan]. Kabul: np, 1371 [1992]. [In Persian]
Mojda, Vahid. Afghanistan va Panj Sal Salte-ye Taliban [Afghanistan and the Five Years of Taliban Rule]. Pishawor: Nashr-e Ney, 1400. [2021]. [In Persian]
Najam, Rafiuddin, Harry Anthony Patrinos, and Raja Bentaouet Kattan. “The Mis-Education of Women in Afghanistan: From Wage Premiums to Economic Losses.”
Education Global Practice, 7, no. 1. 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10888.
Omari, Wahida. “From Theory to Practice: An Overview of Women’s Access to Education in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan”. Dubai: Geneva Office. 2023. https://gchragd.org/from-theory-to-practice.
Pandey, Prabhat, and Meenu Mishra. Research Methodology: Tools and Techniques. Romania: Bridge Center, 2015.
Panjshiri, Habib. “Naqsh-e Zanan dar Ayande-ye Afghanistan [The Role of Women in the Future of Afghanistan].” Majaleh Ali - Tahqiqi-Ye Daneshgah-e Kabul 16, no. 3 (1396 [2017]): 121–128. [In Persian]
Planning Directorate. Ehsaiye Ta’lim va Tarbiyeh-e Sal [Annual Education Statistics]. Kabul: Ministry of Education and Training, 1390 [2011]. [In Persian]
Rashtia, Seyyed Qasim. Khatirat-e Siyasi-ye Seyed Qasem Rashtia [Political Memoirs of Seyed Qasem Rashtia]. Kabul: Matboo’at-e Afghanī, 1997. https://archive.af/bib/3145 [In Persian]
Salnameh-e Kabul [Kabul Almanac]. Kabul: Maktabe Kabul, 1325 [1946]. [in Persian]
Samadi, Saif Rahman. Ta’lim va Tarbiyeh va Jame’eh-ye Afghan dar Ghorne Bisat [Education and Society in Twentieth-Century Afghanistan].” Kabul: Anjoman-e Farhang-e Afghanistan, 2001. [In Persian] https://archive.af/bib/1937.
Samadi, Saifuddin. Ta’lim va Tarbiyeh va Jame’eh-ye Afghan dar Ghorne Bisat [Education and Society in Twentieth-Century Afghanistan]. Kabul: Anjoman-e Farhang-e Afghanistan dar Faranseh, 2002. [In Persian]
Tanin, Zahir. Afghanistan dar Ghorne Bist [Afghanistan in the Twentieth Century]. Herat: Quds, 1384 [2005]. [In Persian]
