دوفصلنامۀ بین‌المللی حقوق‌بشر

دوفصلنامۀ بین‌المللی حقوق‌بشر

حقوق بشر و چالش «امر سیاسی» کارل اشمیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دکترای علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فنی خاورمیانه، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، آنکارا، ترکیه.
چکیده
به رسمیت شناختن کرامت انسانی نشانه بارز حقوق بشر است. ماهیت و گستره حقوق بشر به گونه‌ای است که انسان‌ها در آنها الهام می‌گیرند که واقعاً انسانی باشند. چالشی که مفهوم حقوق بشر با آن روبه‌رو است، مبتنی بر این درک شکاکانه است که می‌توان این حقوق را  به تعلیق درآورد. آثار کارل اشمیت منبعی نظری برای کسانی است که می‌خواهند وضعیت تخطی ناپذیر حقوق بشر را به چالش بکشند. اشمیت برای اولویت‌بخشی به دلایل عمل‌گرایانه بر ملاحظات اخلاقی، مفهوم ”امر سیاسی “ خود را معرفی می‌کند که بر اساس ”منطق طرد“ استوار است. در این مقاله، من برخی از نکات در نوشته‌های اشمیت را برجسته می‌کنم تا نشان دهم که فلسفه سیاسی او در تقابل کامل با مفروضات اصلی حقوق بشر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Human Rights and Carl Schmitt’s Challenge of ‘the Political’

نویسنده English

Tariq Rahim
PhD in Political Science, Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
چکیده English

The recognition of human dignity is the hallmark of human rights. The nature and scope of human rights is such that human persons find in them the inspiration to be truly human. A challenge to the concept of human rights rests on a skeptical understanding that these rights can be suspended. Carl Schmitt’s work provides a theoretical resource to those who seek to challenge the inviolable status of human rights. In an attempt to secure the conceptual priority of prudential reasons over moral considerations, Schmitt introduces his notion of ‘the political’ which hinges on ‘logic of exclusion’. In this paper, I highlight some points in Schmitt’s writings to show that his political philosophy stands in utter opposition to the central assumptions of human rights.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Human Rights
Inviolability
Universalism
Schmitt's challenge
the Political
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دوره 17، شماره 2
پاییز و زمستان 1401، پیاپی 34
مهر 1401
صفحه 131-148

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